Often, this has led to violence by these castes. This has become a highly volatile and disputable issue. They have made demands for inclusion in the OBCs category. There has been perception of injustice by certain other castes, who were not identified originally as OBCs. Today, India has 27 percent reservation of jobs in government and admission to government schools for people from OBCs. Somehow, the law and policy have survived. It was vehemently opposed by especially students from higher castes in 1990.
These are referred to as Other Backward castes (OBCs).Class for this purpose is determined by including people from certain identified castes but not from the creamy layer of such castes (i.e. Indian government adopted in 1990 a policy for providing in government employment reservation of jobs and admission in publicly-run educational institutions for people from socially and economically backward classes.
SOCIAL QUESTIONS OF DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY FREE
It is the free will that is based on man's making of his own choices concerning life, deciding destiny, acceptance and refusal, a freedom that deals with reality in a rational way, where we find responsible interaction and obedience for laws in return for acquiring man's right in possession, opinion and decision, according to John Luke. It's also a group reformer in seeking liberty from suppress, exploitation, control and oppression as that exercised by occupying forces upon a certain country or state. It is self reforming as evident in the right of expression, movement, making living, ( Edward Peters 1989, p 341 ) transportation and showing opinion. Freedom is a natural right, not in need for further evidence or proof, as it is an original part of the human structure, but at the same time it doesn't mean to contradict reality or losing disciplines, it stops once it confronts others' freedoms, as pointed by Voltaire. Man was born free accordingly he should be fully aware and responsible for his choices. It's to be organized not irresponsible, ( John Hogan 2005, p 97) it's being precise not excessive, the type of freedom that provides the suitable environment to prosper innovative and creative thinking that has nothing to do with accusing others of being non-believers, sin committers, betrayers, blackmailers, or accusing them of exercising marginalization or exile, a type of freedom ( Dana Kay Nelkin 2011, p 36) that would grant individuals liable choices without any external pressure or authoritative command, where obstacles are overcome to reach tangible and theoretical achievements. The consequential results of contaminated process of division of labor are also discussed in short.Ĭritical mindsets are based on freedom as a corner stone for freeing man from blind obedience to ready set orders. The spoiled process of division of labor introduced disappointment and agony in the minds of the people that were victimized by the unethical application of abilities to favor incompetent people or to secure self interests and ultimately it resulted into a class struggle. It contaminated the naturally evolved process of division of labor.
Unfortunately the spoiled social environment due to frequent and innumerable breaches of preconditions encouraged application of abilities of men (members of the society) in unethical ways/means. The original constitution of evolved division of labor with the evolution of human society under classical coordination is perfect and without any contamination of human unethical values.
The classical coordination is basic to evolution of human society. The process of division of labor is an inseparable part of the classical coordination. Here it is tried to reveal the facts of social development/evolution under the process of classical coordination.
0 kommentar(er)
